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The Auditor Independence Educational Materials (the "Materials") are provided as an educational tool by Deloitte & Touche LLP ("Deloitte & Touche"). The purpose of the Materials is to inform and educate students about auditor independence and various auditor independence viewpoints. Deloitte & Touche does not endorse the views expressed or the academic research cited in the Materials. The Materials do not address all possible fact patterns and the guidance and rules presented are subject to change. All situations presented are hypothetical and suggested solutions and teaching notes do not represent Deloitte & Touche's conclusions on any specific independence matter or situation. Deloitte & Touche is not, by means of the Materials, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. The nonexclusive right to reproduce these Materials without explicit written permission is hereby granted to faculty in connection with classroom use, academic research, and other educational endeavors of a not-for-profit nature.